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Figure 13: Plain AP x-ray of lumar spine

Figure 14 : Plain x-ray lateral of lumbar spine

Figure 15 : MRI of lumbar spine

Figure 16: The muscles of the back

Figure 17A: Posterior view of the spinal nerves

Figure 17B: Cross section of the lumbar spine showing chord

Figure 18A: Spinal chord and paravertebral structures

Figure 18B&C: Transverse sections through the chord showing nerve roots

Figure 19: Peripheral nerves running from the spinal chord

Figure 20: Dermatomes, ventral and dorsal roots

Figure 21: Myatomes

Chapter 7:

FIGURE 22: The percentage of patients after road traffic accident with continuing significant pain: Parmar & Raymakers, 1993.

FIGURE 23: Residual Incapacity, redrawn from the Quebec Task Force Study, 1995.

FIGURE 24: Residual symptoms, redrawn from Murray, Pitcher & Galasco, 1993

Chapter 8:

Figure 25: Longitudinal ligaments of the lower spine

Figure 26: Facet joint orientation.

Figure 27: Annular tear in RTAs

Figure 28: Disc herniation

Chapter 10:

Figure 29: The shoulder joint viewed from the front

Figure 30: The shoulder joint; a view of the glenoid cavity with the humerus removed

Figure 31: The shoulder viewed from above

Chapter 11

Figure 32: Cross section of the knee: side view

igure: 33: Cross section of the knee: front view